Google issues security alert: Your VPN app could be spyware in disguise

  • Google’s latest fraud advisory identified malicious VPNs as a rising threat
  • Scammers disguise malware as legitimate VPN apps to steal users’ data
  • Google urges users to download VPNs only from official sources

Digital privacy is a growing concern these days, with millions turning to virtual private networks to shield their online activity.

However, in a stark new warning, Google has confirmed that cybercriminals are exploiting this need for security by distributing malicious applications disguised as legitimate VPN services. This creates a dangerous situation where a tool meant to be a shield is, in fact, a weapon used to steal sensitive user data.

The alert was issued as part of Google’s November 2025 fraud and scams advisory, which details the latest trends in online threats. Alongside warnings about AI-driven job scams and holiday-themed phishing schemes, the advisory specifically calls out the danger of fraudulent VPN apps and browser extensions.

The Big Tech giant warns that threat actors are impersonating trusted VPN brands or using alluring advertising to trick users into installing software that is secretly packed with malware. For users trying to find the best VPN for their needs, this makes the selection process more critical than ever.

The irony is sharp and concerning: in the hunt for privacy, users can inadvertently download apps that perform the ultimate privacy invasion.

Once installed, these malicious applications can deliver dangerous payloads, including info-stealers, banking trojans, and remote access tools that completely compromise a user’s security.

The VPN trap: A trusted tool turned into a weapon

A VPN runs on a mobile phone placed on a laptop keyboard

(Image credit: Getty Images)

The effectiveness of this scam lies in the abuse of trust. Users are conditioned to see a virtual private network (VPN) as a solution, not a threat.

Criminal ecosystems exploit this by creating apps that look and feel legitimate, often getting them listed on official app stores and racking up fake reviews to appear trustworthy. But behind the friendly interface, these apps are designed to betray the user.

According to Google’s advisory, these fake VPNs can exfiltrate a treasure trove of sensitive information, including your browsing history, private messages, financial credentials, and even cryptocurrency wallet details.

This isn’t just a theoretical risk. Past security incidents have revealed free VPNs that were secretly spying on their users or had hidden ties to state actors. In one case, a popular free Chrome VPN extension with over 100,000 downloads was caught taking screenshots of every website its users visited, including banking portals and private photo albums.

The allure of free services is a major part of the problem. While a recent TechRadar survey found that nearly one in four readers use free VPNs, many of these services come with significant risks.

Threat actors know that users are drawn to free or cheap downloads that promise to “just work,” and they use this to their advantage, turning a user’s device into a node in a criminal network.

How to protect yourself from fake VPNs

With criminals actively targeting privacy-conscious users, choosing a safe VPN requires diligence. Google’s primary advice is to only download VPN apps from official sources, like the Google Play Store, and to look for apps that have an official “VPN” badge.

These measures alone aren’t exacty bulletproof, though. For example, the malicious Chrome VPN extension was among the dodgy VPNs that managed to wrongly obtain Google’s security badges.

Users should then be deeply skeptical of any VPN offering that sounds too good to be true, especially free services promising unlimited access with no catch. It’s crucial to examine the permissions an app requests upon installation; a VPN should not need access to your contacts, photos, or private messages.

Ultimately, the safest choice is to rely on well-established, reputable VPN providers who have a transparent business model and a history of independent security audits. While some freemium VPNs from trusted brands are safe, a premium service is a small price to pay for the assurance that the tool you’re using to protect your privacy isn’t secretly destroying it.

According to TechRadar’s independent tests, Proton VPN Free, PrivadoVPN Free, and Windscribe Free are currently the best free VPN in terms of security, privacy, and performance.

If you’re willing to invest some money, though, ongoing Black Friday VPN deals make it now the most convenient time to upgrade. Among the services on offer, there’s also TechRadar’s top pick, NordVPN…

NordVPN Basic: $2.99 per month – 73% off + 3 months free
NordVPN has gone early for Black Friday 2025. It’s knocked the price down across all of its 2-year plans. For us, the biggest bargain is NordVPN Basic for under $3. Here’s what you get with NordVPN Basic:

✅ Choose servers in over 126 countries
✅ Unlimited data use
✅ Connect from 10 devices at the same time
✅ Blocks ads and malicious domainsView Deal

Follow TechRadar on Google News and add us as a preferred source to get our expert news, reviews, and opinion in your feeds. Make sure to click the Follow button!

Read more @ TechRadar

Latest posts

Are you filthy enough for a $700 portable shower? 

A luxurious hot shower anywhere you go. Hot showers, like electricity, are a luxury that's easy to take for granted. That all changes after a...

Apple sues OpenAI for allegedly stealing hardware secrets

Apple has sued OpenAI, alleging that engineers stole Apple secrets to advance the AI startup's hardware plans. In its complaint, Apple says it uncovered...

The FCC is cracking down on DJI tech that dodged the foreign drone ban

The Xtra Muse and the DJI Osmo Pocket 3. | Photo by Sean Hollister / The Verge Last year, we told you about Xtra, the...

Meta turns off the Instagram feature that let users make AI deepfakes of public accounts

Following significant backlash, Meta is turning off the feature it announced this week that let users generate AI images based on content from public...

No, Flock isn’t threatening people for debating surveillance

On Thursday, the Instagram account for a lecture series in Newport Beach, CA posted a photo of what appeared to be a cease and...

Netflix is turning into YouTube

Netflix has shows and movies. And video games. And live sports. And podcasts. And also, apparently, YouTube videos? For a company that used to...

Spotify will let you fine-tune your weekly Release Radar playlist

Spotify is giving listeners control to fine-tune what gets surfaced for them in Release Radar - one of its most popular weekly playlists. The...

Nvidia’s biggest RAM supplier just had a trillion-dollar debut on Wall Street

SK Hynix CEO Kwak Noh-Jung. | Image: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images As the AI boom boosts demand for RAM, SK Hynix - one of...

ICE is threatening to deport witnesses of its latest shooting

Department of Homeland Security. | Image: The Verge Advocates are demanding that the Department of Homeland Security release bodycam footage of the fatal shooting of...

A decade later, Pokémon Go finally made good on its original promise

When Niantic dropped the first Pokémon Go trailer in 2015, it was hard to grasp how a bunch of players could work together to...