Thursday, April 25, 2024

AMD’s rumored Radeon RX 500 graphics card family won’t be a simple rebranding

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Why it matters to you

Customers looking for an affordable solution for upgrading their PC for high-quality gaming and virtual reality may want to wait until April to purchase a new graphics card.

Although all attention is now seemingly focused on the upcoming Radeon RX Vega cards, given that AMD officially brought its Ryzen desktop processors to the market, there is still talk that the company will release a new Radeon RX 500 Series of graphics cards in the middle of April. These will reportedly be based on AMD’s older but improved Polaris graphics chip architecture (2016) and not the latest Vega design (2017).

The big deal with the updated Polaris design is that it will be based on a different chip manufacturing process called low power plus (LPP). The Polaris-based Radeon RX 400 Series cards on the market are based on 14nm low power early FinFET-based processing technology, which was an early version providing “area and power benefits.” The LPP version, also based on FinFET transistors, is an enhanced chip manufacturing technique providing more performance for less power.

So here is what we know about the rumored Radeon RX 500 family so far:

Radeon RX 580
Radeon RX 570
Radeon RX 560
Process Node:
14nm FinFET LPP
14nm FinFET LPP
14nm FinFET LPP
Graphics Chip:
Polaris 20 XTX
Polaris 20 XL
Polaris 11
Stream Processors:
2,304
2,048
896
Compute Units:
36
32
14
Texture Mapping Units:
144
128
56
Render Output Units:
32
32
16
Boost Speed:
1,340MHz
1,244MHz
1,287MHz
Performance Gain:
74MHz
38MHz
87MHz
Compute Performance:
6.17 TFLOPS
5.10 TFLOPS
2.63 TFLOPS
Memory Size:
Up to 8GB GDDR5
Up to 8GB GDDR5
4GB GDDR5
Memory interface:
256-bit
256-bit
128-bit
Memory Speed:
8GHz
7GHz
7GHz
Memory Bandwidth:
256GB/s
224GB/s
112GB/s
Power Connector:
1x 6-pin
1x 6-pin
1x 6-pin

That said, AMD is refreshing its RX 400 Series for the general population in April as affordable solutions for upgrading PCs to support virtual reality and high-quality PC gaming. The Radeon RX 580 will likely sell for $200 while the RX 570 will probably sell for around $150 and the Radeon RX 560 for $100. After that, AMD will unleash its Radeon RX Vega family of graphics cards for the high-end PC gaming crowd. The RX Vega prices should be competitive with Nvidia’s GeForce GTX 10 series of high-end cards currently on the market.

More: AMD rumored to be working on a 16-core, 32-thread Ryzen CPU due later this year

To that end, the RX 500 family won’t be just a rebrand of 2016’s RX 400 portfolio. Right now, they are slated to arrive on April 18 but that is a rumored release date and not confirmed by AMD. However, since the boost clock speeds are only slightly higher than what is offered with the RX 400 Series, the refreshed cards aren’t really meant to serve as replacements.

As with the Radeon RX 400 family, AMD will likely depend on its third-party partners to provide Radeon RX 500 Series solutions that push the reference design. Vendors will probably include Asus, Gigabyte, Micro-Star International, PowerColor, Sapphire, Visiontek, and XFX. Each will provide a customized experience to improve the visual fidelity of PC games and VR experiences even more than AMD’s base reference design.

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